Abstract

T-Spherical fuzzy sets provide a robust framework for handling uncertainty in real-world decision-making. This paper addresses the construction of T-Spherical fuzzy Heronian mean averaging aggregation operators using novel Hamacher operations. The study mathematically verifies the properties of these operators and develops new distance measures such as Hamming, Euclidean and Jaccard for quantifying dissimilarity between T-Spherical fuzzy numbers. Furthermore, the TOPSIS method is implemented using the proposed operators and distance measures to solve a practical decision-making problem in selecting the best transportation firm for medical waste disposal. A sensitivity analysis is made to assesses the efficacy of the proposed operators, while a comparison study with existing methods is exhibited to establish their efficiency.

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