Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) are caused by abnormalities of the dystrophin gene. DMD, which manifests into a severe muscle weakness phenotype, results from an out-of-frame deletion(s) in the dystrophin gene. In contrast, BMD, which results from an in-frame deletion(s) in the dystrophin gene, causes a milder muscle weakness. Antisense-mediated exon skipping, which changes out-of-frame deletions to in-frame ones, is a very promising therapeutic approach for DMD.

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