Systems integrated approach in natural hazard mitigation

Abstract

This chapter presents the experiences of developing a systems integrated approach in earthquake hazard mitigation by the National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (NCEER). It discusses the utilization and significance of this approach in natural hazards reduction. The NCEER Program is driven by four problem-focused projects: buildings, nonstructural components, lifelines, and highways and bridges. The NCEER program uses a matrix approach for the development of earthquake mitigation advancements. Special attention is given to lessons learned from recent earthquakes, which serve to validate and direct ongoing research for progress in hazard mitigation. The approach links research with practice to advance the state-of-knowledge and the state of practice, while providing participants access to physical and intellectual resources. The systems approach demands that research spending be prioritized, thus insuring timeliness of effort for user needs. The approach also establishes mechanisms and networks to capitalize on opportunities that can further hazard mitigation research.