Abstract

Abstract At the beginning of the 21st century, an unsystematic variety of paradigms and ontologies of cybernetics is growing, which complicates the improvement of control mechanisms and the implementation of digital technologies and artificial intelligence. We propose systemic foundations that will allow the systematization of the developed and future paradigms and ontologies of cybernetics. The analysis of separate paradigms of cybernetics of the second and third order is carried out. The evolution of paradigms of cybernetics is considered on the basis of modern concepts of scientific rationality, and an adequate form of third-order cybernetics of self-developing poly-subject (reflexive-active) environments is substantiated. The system of principles and trends in the control of social systems is proposed as an additional tool for analyzing new paradigms of cybernetics.

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