Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: When the Body Attacks Itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple organ systems. Autoimmune diseases happen when the immune system attacks the body’s own cells instead of things like infections or cancers. Lupus is not a preventable disease and it can leave people with devastating symptoms that range from joint pain to kidney failure. It is important for patients to get an accurate diagnosis so that they can be treated as quickly as possible, to prevent further damage to the body’s tissues. In this article, we detail the four types of lupus: SLE, drug-induced, cutaneous, and neonatal lupus. We will also detail how lupus affects different organ systems. The diagnosis and treatment methods, including medications and lifestyle adjustments, are also highlighted. Additionally, it features a conversation with a lupus patient Miah who shares her journey and challenges living with this chronic condition, along with advice for others dealing with lupus.