Abstract
The research aims to study the role of ethnoeconomy in the regional development of a polyethnic region and the structure of its vectors, which allows considering ethnoeconomy as a structure-forming factor for territories. Methodology: the research was conducted among ethnic entrepreneurs of the Krasnodar Territory. The authors studied the Strategy for Socio-Economic Development of the Krasnodar Territory until 2030 and surveyed 40 ethnic entrepreneurs engaged in ethnic tourism and crafts. Conclusions: according to the authors, the basic ethnoeconomic vectors include ethnic and ethnographic tourism, traditional agriculture and traditional nature management. The ethnic entrepreneurs surveyed indicated several problems in the selected ethnoeconomic vectors, for instance: limited availability of state and municipal programmes that would mobilize additional resources; weak infrastructure of the ethnoeconomic segment of the region, which makes the ethnoeconomic environment less competitive; and low financial resource capacity of the segments of the ethnoeconomic environment. Practical significance: the authors compiled a matrix table presenting the application of methods for regulating the ethnoeconomic vectors of the regional development of the Krasnodar Territory, which allows the authorities of the region to distinguish between the methods of regional ethnoeconomic development in order to control the management situation, adapt instruments and guidelines, and provide tangible support to ethnic entrepreneurs in line with the identified vectors of ethnoeconomic development of the region.
Highlights
Ethnoeconomics is the science about the correlation and interaction of traditions, customs, culture, psychology, ideology, religious views of different ethnos influenced on the productive forces and production relations.At the current stage, diversification of regional development is a key objective in increasing the socioeconomic efficiency of societal development
In order to ensure consistent and sustainable development in the long term, it is highly important to encourage the operation of traditional business activities and nature management, which serve as a basis for the ethnoeconomy of the region
The long-term forecast for socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 states that regional development should be socially oriented and aimed at promoting the interests of various population groups, including those organized along ethnic lines
Summary
Diversification of regional development is a key objective in increasing the socioeconomic efficiency of societal development. It is relevant to identify growth opportunities for regional development, both economic and social. The ethnoeconomic segment of the regional economy has a significant role in developing strategies for optimizing regulatory control of the regional development process. The development of ethnoeconomy can positively affect the self-organization of the regional economy and rational use of natural and other resources. Innovative industries have a major impact on the effectiveness of regional development. In order to ensure consistent and sustainable development in the long term, it is highly important to encourage the operation of traditional business activities and nature management, which serve as a basis for the ethnoeconomy of the region
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