Abstract

In this study, the purification of an extract from Artemisia annua L. using chromatographic methods is studied. In a first step, a screening of different phases and solvents using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed. Then, a laboratory-scale high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and transferred to a pilot scale. A reproducibility study based on 120 injections was carried out. The batch process that was developed and the results from a designed continuous simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography were compared based on characteristic process numbers and economy.

Highlights

  • The demand for naturally derived pharmaceuticals continues to grow [1,2]

  • Previous studies have shown that the substance could be extracted by solid–liquid extraction (SLE) using percolation or pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE) [3]

  • The purification is performed by liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) chromatography and a final crystallization [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]

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Summary

Introduction

The demand for naturally derived pharmaceuticals continues to grow [1,2]. Pharmaceuticals, in contrast to food supplements and natural plant protection agents from plant extracts, must be purified.One example is the anti-malaria agent artemisinin, which is extracted from Artemisia annua L. The demand for naturally derived pharmaceuticals continues to grow [1,2]. Pharmaceuticals, in contrast to food supplements and natural plant protection agents from plant extracts, must be purified. One example is the anti-malaria agent artemisinin, which is extracted from Artemisia annua L. This agent is administered as a pure substance. The plant extract must be purified to pharmaceutical grade. The purification is performed by liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) (see Part II) chromatography and a final crystallization (see Part IV) [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]

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