SYSTEM OF TRAINING CONTROL ELEMENTS IN TEAM SPORTS GAMES BASED ON A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH

Abstract

Introduction. The formation of a system of control elements in team sports based on modern trends in training and competitive activities and the specific conditions of the players in the team will allow to increase the effectiveness of control and further correction of the training process and competitive activities, taking into account the tasks of the stages of the multi-year training of athletes who specialize in game sports. Therefore, this direction of research is relevant. The aim of the study is to scientifically substantiate the system of control elements in team sports games based on the analysis of modern trends in the theory of sports games, features of competitive activity, monitoring of managerial actions of coaches regarding the implementation of control in the practice of training athletes in game sports. Material and methods: analysis of special, scientific and methodical literature, survey, pedagogical observation, generalization of practical experience of trainers, system method. Results. Our proposed system of elements of monitoring the readiness of athletes who specialize in team sports differs from its predecessors in that at each stage of multi-year training the means of control have distinctive features, contain group and team tasks, which are based on consideration of the object of control, such as "sum", when each test participant performs the same task and as "synergy", when each player has his own task for the overall result. In our opinion, this approach will allow coaches to save time on various control measures with a large number of players in teams, as well as increase the motivational significance of control results for each player as a member of a team – a single system. Conclusions. The elements of a hierarchical system of knowledge about control elements at the levels of a player, a group of players, a team, which are different in comparison with the general theory of sports and in comparison with individual sports, are defined. In the course of the study, the variants of the object of control of the sides of the athletes’ preparation in team sports games were scientifically substantiated.