Abstract

The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 and soon became a chaotic civil war as a result of a nonviolent counter-state protest against Syria's dysfunctional government. In fact, the crisis is the offspring of the Arab Spring which is progressively drawing global and regional powers into proxy conflict in Syria and prolonging the war into unexpected phases. This study is an attempt to analyse various ways of conflict resolution, employed during and after the crisis, with a view to key variables such as interference by foreign powers, a deteriorated socioeconomic condition in Syria including deep sectarian hatred. Many are key players in this war, because Syria is a more acute and complicated group of shiite, regional and global forces among contemporary civil wars. The main groups include Sunni armed groups, such as Al-Nusra, Hezbolshev Lebanon and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS); Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Russia, the US and Qatar.

Highlights

  • To put it mildly, the Syrian Conflict is extremely convoluted and creates a hard scenario of how the complicated conflict may be resolved

  • The war swept across the nation very soon, as people of Deraa city called for the release, as they painted on the walls the famous cry of mass revolts in Egypt and Tunisia, of the fourteen young students detained, cruelly tortured; Reports indicated that in the early protests, 38 civilians had died and the numbers increased as the protests continued, with the regime of Bashar al-Assad in power for 40 years, extremely violently retaliated by assaulting demonstrators, murdering the first civilians of war (Specia, 2018). (Slackman, 2011)

  • 400,000 people have died in the Syrian civil war and millions have been displaced (Akpinar, 2016) UN stated at one time that the battlefield turmoil has prevented deaths from being counted but that around half of the population in that nation is displaced generating enormous irregular and chaotic migration

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The Syrian Conflict is extremely convoluted and creates a hard scenario of how the complicated conflict may be resolved. The war swept across the nation very soon, as people of Deraa city called for the release, as they painted on the walls the famous cry of mass revolts in Egypt and Tunisia, of the fourteen young students detained, cruelly tortured; Reports indicated that in the early protests, 38 civilians had died and the numbers increased as the protests continued, with the regime of Bashar al-Assad in power for 40 years, extremely violently retaliated by assaulting demonstrators, murdering the first civilians of war (Specia, 2018). The fact that the Syrian government blocks international journalists and reporters from entering the country was exceedingly difficult for officials to get the precise death penalty (Slackman, 2011). The paper consists mostly of high quality material such as books, seminars, journals, news clips and articles on the Internet

INCEPTION OF SYRIAN CONFLICT
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
SYRIA A COUNTRY OF SUNNI MUSLIM MAJORITIES
SYRIAN CONFLICT POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY
PEACE TALKS IN SECOND ROUND
RUSSIA CONSOLIDATE ITS STRATEGIC FOOTING IN THE MIDDLE EAST
ISIL FAILURE
Findings
CONCLUSION
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