Abstract
In this paper, we report the structural design, synthesis, trypanocidal activity and docking studies of novel quinoxaline- N-acylhydrazone (NAH) derivatives, planned as cruzain inhibitors candidates, a cysteine protease essential for the survival of Trypanosoma cruzi within the host cell. The salicylaldehyde N-acylhydrazones 7a and 8a presented IC 50 values of the same magnitude order than the standard drug nifurtimox (Nfx), when tested in vitro against epimastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi (Tulahuen 2 strain) and were non-toxic at the highest assayed doses rendering selectivity indexes (IC 50 (macrophages)/IC 50 ( Trypanosoma cruzi)) of >25 for 7a and >20 for 8a, with IC 50 values in macrophages >400 μM.
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