Abstract

A series of caudatin derivatives were synthesized, and their anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity was evaluated in HepG 2.2.15 cells. Most of the 3-O-substituted caudatin derivatives showed effective anti-HBV activity. Among the tested compounds, six compounds (2e–2h, 2l, 2r) exhibited significantly inhibitory activity against HBV DNA replication with IC50 values in the range of 2.82–7.48μM. Interestingly, two compounds (2e, 2f) had potent activity inhibiting not only the secretion of HBsAg (IC50=18.68μM, 21.71μM), HBeAg (IC50=13.16μM, 33.73μM), but also HBV DNA replication (IC50=7.48μM, 3.63μM). The structure–activity relationships (SARs) of caudatin derivatives had been discussed, which were useful for caudatin derivatives to be explored and developed as novel anti-HBV agents.

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