Abstract

Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) has proven to be a powerful technique to obtain polymers with narrow polydispersities and controlled molecular weight. It also offers control over chain-ends. N-allyl-2-bromopropinamide (ABPN) was synthesized by one step reaction which involved on amidification of 2-bromo-propionyl bromide with allyl amine. 1H NMR has confirmed the structure of the ABPN. The well-defined polystyrene was synthesized by using ABPN as initiator in ATRP method. The results of the polymerization were significantly affected by reaction conditions. The vinyl end-functional polystyrene obtained was characterized by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) and NMR analysis.

Highlights

  • The development of Living Radical Polymerization (LRP) techniques constitutes one of the key developments in the field of synthetic polymer chemistry, allowing for the synthesis of a variety of polymers with molecular weight distributions and well defined architectures, with precise control over the compositions and structures (Wang and Matyjaszewski, 1995a; 1995b; Kato et al, 1995; Kotani et al, 1996; Matyjaszewski et al, 1997a)

  • The yield increased with time and showed linear relationship. These results suggest that the living polymerization of styrene proceeded at 115°C by ABPN/CuBr/BiPy catalyst system with slow initiation

  • The initiator ABPN was synthesized in a good yield

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Summary

Introduction

The development of Living Radical Polymerization (LRP) techniques constitutes one of the key developments in the field of synthetic polymer chemistry, allowing for the synthesis of a variety of polymers with molecular weight distributions and well defined architectures, with precise control over the compositions and structures (Wang and Matyjaszewski, 1995a; 1995b; Kato et al, 1995; Kotani et al, 1996; Matyjaszewski et al, 1997a). Synthesis of well defined reactive end-functional polymers has great importance for their use as macromonomer, macroinitiator, precursor for block copolymers etc.

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