Abstract
The synthesis of non‐soluble polyampholytes was modified to obtain water‐soluble oligomers, by a sequential reaction at 60 °C of imidazole (IM), ethyleneglycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE) and methacrylic acid (MAA). The hydrogel Poly(EGDE‐IM) with disubstituted imidazole (IM+) residues, enhanced its solubility in water by functionalization with Poly(MAA). NMR and mass spectrometry evidenced ester groups, Poly(MAA) chains, Poly(EGDE), and IM+ links. Capillary electrophoresis evidenced populations with positive net charge at pH lower than 9, due to IM+ and protonatable residues (IMH+). Water‐soluble aggregates of oligomers were detected by size exclusion chromatography. The product aggregated with cations such as Fe(II) adsorbing anionic compounds, and formed hollow spheres when citric acid was present.
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