Synthesis of TiO2/g-C3N4 nanocomposites as efficient photocatalysts dependent on the enhanced photogenerated charge separation

Abstract

We have synthesized different mass ratios of effectively-contacted TiO2/bulk g-C3N4 composites (T/CN) by a wet chemical method, and evaluated their photocatalytic activities for degrading acetaldehyde and producing H2. It is clearly demonstrated by means of surface photovoltage responses and photoluminescence spectra that the photogenerated charge carriers in the T/CN nanocomposites with a proper mass ratio of T display much higher separation in comparison to CN alone. This is well responsible for the enhanced photocatalytic activities of CN after coupling with nanocrystalline anatase TiO2. Interestingly, it is also applicable to the resulting CN nanosheet (about 3nm) with higher photoactivity than the bulk one. As a result, the TiO2/CN-nanosheet composites as efficient photocatalysts have been successfully developed. Moreover, it is confirmed that the enhanced photoactivity for resulting nanocomposites are attributed to the promoted charge transfer and separation from CN to TiO2.