Abstract

Heptalene has a fused structure of two cycloheptatrienes which is one of the non-aromatic bicyclic molecules with a 12π-electronic structure. We report herein the synthesis of thiophene-fused heptalene derivatives from the corresponding azulenothiophenes via cycloaddition reaction with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate. Their structure was clarified by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis. The electronic properties of the thiophene-fused heptalenes obtained by this study were characterized by UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy measurements. The electrochemical features of these derivatives were also examined by voltammetry and spectroelectrochemical experiments.

Highlights

  • Heptalene has a fused structure of two cycloheptatrienes which is one of the non-aromatic bicyclic molecules with a 12π-electronic structure

  • In addition to the above synthetic procedures, preparation of the heptalene skeleton is established by using the reaction of azulene derivatives with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD)

  • There are few examples of the synthesis of heptalenes by the reaction of ring-fused azulene derivatives with DMAD, and the properties of the ring-fused heptalene derivatives have hardly been evaluated, a number of azulene derivatives may become a promising precursor for the heptalene synthesis

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Summary

Introduction

Heptalene has a fused structure of two cycloheptatrienes which is one of the non-aromatic bicyclic molecules with a 12π-electronic structure. The reaction of benzo[a]azulene with DMAD gives benzene-fused heptalene derivative 2b, which is demonstrated by Yasunami et al.[5]. We have reported the synthesis, optical and electrochemical properties of azulenothiophene ­derivatives[23,26,27,28] that become good precursors for the thiophene-fused

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