Abstract

The tapered CdS nanobelts and CdSe nanowires were prepared by hydrogen-assisted thermal evaporation method. Different supersaturation leads to two different kinds of 1D nanostructures. The PL measurements recorded from the as-prepared tapered CdS nanobelts and CdSe nanowires show only a bandgap emission with relatively narrow full-width half maximum, which means that they possess good optical property. The as-synthesized high-quality tapered CdS nanobelts and CdSe nanowires may be excellent building blocks for photonic devices.

Highlights

  • One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures such as nanowires, nanorods, nanobelts, and nanotubes have become the focusM

  • In order to achieve their full potential in optical applications, it is essential to prepare 1D II-VI semiconductors, which possess predominantly bandgap emission without defect-related emission, namely good optical property [4]

  • Defect-related emission (750 nm) appeared in the PL spectra of CdS nanobelts and nanowires prepared by direct reaction of Cd and S and thermal evaporation of CdS, respectively [7, 8]

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Summary

Introduction

One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures such as nanowires, nanorods, nanobelts, and nanotubes have become the focusM. Barrellet et al [6] reported that CdS nanowires, synthesized by thermal decomposition of the single-source molecular precursors via the vapor–liquid–solid (VLS), possessed only a bandgap emission. Defect-related emission (750 nm) appeared in the PL spectra of CdS nanobelts and nanowires prepared by direct reaction of Cd and S and thermal evaporation of CdS, respectively [7, 8].

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