Abstract

4-(2-(4-Halophenyl)hydrazinyl)-6-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-ones 1a,b were prepared and treated with phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentasulphide and ethyl chloroformate to give the corresponding chloropyridazine, pyridazinethione, oxazolopyridazine derivatives 2–4, respectively. Compound 2 reacted with hydrazine hydrate to afford hydrazinylpyridazine 7. The reaction of 4-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)hydrazinyl)-3-hydrazinyl-6-phenylpyridazine (7) with acetic anhydride, p-chlorobenzaldehyde and carbon disulphide gave the corresponding pyridazinotriazine derivatives 8–10. On the other hand, 5-(4-chlorophenylamino)-7-(3,5-dimethoxybenzylidene)-3-phenyl-5H-pyridazino[3,4-b][1,4]thiazin-6(7H)-one (11) was prepared directly from the reaction of compound 3 with chloroacetic acid in presence of p-chlorobenzaldehyde. Compound 11 reacted with nitrogen nucleophiles (hydroxylamine hydrochloride, hydrazine hydrate) and active methylene group-containing reagents (malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate) to afford the corresponding fused compounds 12–15, respectively. Pharmacological screening for antiviral activity against hepatitis A virus (HAV) was performed for the new compounds. 4-(4-Chlorophenylamino)-6-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyridazino[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazine-3(4H)-thione (10) showed the highest effect against HAV.

Highlights

  • Heterocyclic compounds compounds based based on the pyridazine backbone backbone have been cited as significant biologically active pharmacophores in the field of medicinal chemistry, chemistry, providing a wide range of safe and effective drugs [1,2,3,4,5,6]

  • We report the synthesis of some new heterocyclic compounds containing pyridazine moieties and the study of their anti-viral activities compared to amentadine as positive control

  • The incorporation of substituents in the pyridazine ring or as a fused component often leads to incredibly diverse biological activity

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Summary

Introduction

Heterocyclic compounds compounds based based on the pyridazine backbone backbone have been cited as significant biologically active pharmacophores in the field of medicinal chemistry, chemistry, providing a wide range of safe and effective drugs [1,2,3,4,5,6]. The pyridazine ring is a part of the structures of some therapeutic agents. The pyridazine ring is available on the market like cadralazine [7,8], minaprine minaprine [9,10,11],. [9,10,11], hydralazine hydralazine [12,13],. [12,13], pipofezine pipofezine [14],.

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