Synthesis of Ruthenium (II) trisbipyridine complex containing ionic liquids immobilized on fibrous CoMn2O4 for isolation of asphaltene from petroleum

Abstract

The formation of a durable nanoadsorbent, known as DFCoMn2O4/IL@Ru(II), was achieved by binding a complex of Ru (II) trisbipyridine with ionic liquids (IL) to a dendritic fibrous CoMn2O4 (DFCoMn2O4). The resulting DFCoMn2O4/IL@Ru(II) was characterized using various techniques such as X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). DFCoMn2O4/IL@Ru(II) was then employed as an environmentally friendly adsorbent for the removal and adsorption of asphaltene from petroleum. The presence of fibrous CoMn2O4 categories enhanced the adsorption capacity and facilitated the recovery of the adsorbent without significantly reducing the efficiency. The results demonstrated a clear synergistic effect between dendritic fibrous CoMn2O4 and the IL@Ru(II) categories, exhibiting a strong correlation.The utilization of the DFCoMn2O4/IL@Ru(II) system resulted in quasi-second-order adsorption kinetics. The experiment was conducted using the Taguchi method to minimize costs and time. Various amounts of asphaltene, temperatures, and adsorbent quantities were examined. Minitab software was deployed to evaluate the impact of these variables on asphaltene adsorption. The presence of ionic liquid groups enhanced the solubility of the heterogeneous adsorbent in environmentally friendly solvents, thereby enhancing function and reducing the time.