Abstract
Zinc oxide nanoparticles sample is prepared by the precipitation method. This method involves using zinc nitrate and urea in aqueous solution, then (AgNO3) Solution with different concentrations is added. The obtained precipitated compound is structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The average particle size of nanoparticles is around 28nm in pure, the average particle size reaches 26nm with adding AgNO3 (0.05g in100ml =0.002 M) (0.1g in100ml=0.0058M), AgNO3 (0.2g in 100ml=0.01M) was 25nm. The FTIR result shows the existence of -CO, -CO2, -OH, and -NO2- groups in sample and oxides (ZnO, Ag2O).and used an atomic force microscope and microscope scanning electron to model the record.
Highlights
Zinc oxide is one of the semiconductor inorganic compounds with the formula ZnO
The powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) for the synthesized compound obtained from direct precipitation method of 3.0 g Urea and 4.7 g zinc nitrate is shown in Figure 2a,while the synthesized ZnO dopped with 0.05,0.1,0.2 gm of AgNO3 is shown in Figures.2b,c,d respectively .The XRD peaks in the wide angle range of 2θ from 10° to 70.° The peaks appear at 2θ range of 31.79°, 34.45°, 36.27°, 47.55°, 56.60°and 62.87°.The peaks appear at 2θrange of ZnO and 0.05AgNO3 27.80°, 31.79°, 32.24°,34.03°,34.43°,36.26° shown Figure2a,b
Sample Average Particle Roughness 10point size nm Conclusions: In this work, the pure ZnO nanoparticles with adding different concentrations of AgNO3 (0.002 M, 0.0058 M, 0.01 M) are successfully prepared by the direct precipitation method using zinc nitrate as zinc source and urea as precipitating agent in aqueous solution, sliver nitrate is added in different concentration
Summary
Zinc oxide is one of the semiconductor inorganic compounds with the formula ZnO. It usually appears as a white powder nearly insoluble in water, which is widely used as an additive into numerous materials and products including, paints, glass, cement, ceramics, rubber lubricants, plastics, ointments, adhesives, pigments, sealants, and foods batteries. Atoms are a few tenths of a nanometer in diameter and molecules are typically a few nanometers in size. Nanometer is a magical point on the length scale for this is the point where the smallest man-made devices meet the atoms and molecules of the natural world. Nano means 10-9, so a nanometer is one billionth of a meter and is the unit of length that is generally most appropriate for describing the size of single molecule.
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