Abstract

A study exploring halofluorination and fluoroselenation of some cyclic olefins, such as diesters, imides, and lactams with varied functionalization patterns and different structural architectures is described. The synthetic methodologies were based on electrophilic activation through halonium ions of the ring olefin bonds, followed by nucleophilic fluorination with Deoxo-Fluor®. The fluorine-containing products thus obtained were subjected to elimination reactions, yielding various fluorine-containing small-molecular entities.

Highlights

  • The effects of fluorine on lipophilicity, metabolism, binding, and bioavailability are often beneficial [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

  • The first substrate, the cyclohexene diester-1, has a twofold rotational symmetry, that is the formation of only a single halonium ion intermediate is possible

  • Novel fluorine-containing, functionalized smallmolecular scaffolds have been accessed through halofluorination or selenofluorination protocols

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Summary

Introduction

The effects of fluorine on lipophilicity, metabolism, binding, and bioavailability are often beneficial [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]. Scheme 2: Halofluorination reactions of the trans-diester (rac)-1. Both bromo- and iodofluorination of 7 yielded a mixture of two isomeric halofluorinated products for which the separation failed (Scheme 5). Scheme 5: Halofluorination reactions of the cis-tetrahydrophthalic imide derivative 7.

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