Synthesis of novel enantiomerically pure tetra-carbohydrazide cyclophane macrocycles

Abstract

A total of twelve novel enantiomerically pure tetra-carbohydrazide cyclophane macrocycles have been synthesised in quantitative yields by reacting chiral (4R,5R)- and (4S,5S)-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dicarbohydrazides with aromatic bis-aldehydes in a [2 + 2]-cyclocondensation reaction. The compounds show a dynamic behaviour in solution, which has been rationalized in terms of an unprecedented conformational interconversion between two conformers one stabilised by intramolecular hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking interactions.