Abstract

ZrB2/ZrC/SiC precursors were prepared in a one-pot reaction of polyzirconoxanesal with boric acid and poly(methylsilylene)ethynylene. The pyrolysis of the precursors at 1400°C in argon led to formation of the nano-crystalline ZrB2/ZrC/SiC ceramics. The ceramics were characterized by inductively coupled plasma (ICP), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the ceramics were mainly composed of zirconium diboride, zirconium carbide and β-silicon carbide phases. The average size of the ZrB2, ZrC and SiC grains was approximately 100nm. Elemental analysis showed that the molar ratio of crystal phases was ZrB2/ZrC/SiC=2/1.35/1, and the total weight ratio of zirconium, boride and silicon was above 81% in the ceramics. The presence of SiC obviously restrained the oxidation of ZrC and ZrB2 at 1000°C.

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