Abstract

A cell-free system catalysing the synthesis of β-glucan from uridine-diphosphoglucose was prepared from Aureobasidium pullulans. The activity was stable in the presence of 1 M sucrose and 10 mM MgSO4. The polymer produced was insoluble in H2O or acetic acid (0.5 M) and soluble in NaOH (0.5 M). Several enzyme preparations containing β-glucanase activity degraded the polymer to various extents. Synthesis of the polymer was enhanced by the presence of cellobiose and bovine serum albumin, but not by NaF or ATP. A Lineweaver–Burke plot of enzyme activity versus substrate concentration revealed biphasic kinetics. The enzyme preparation was subject to partial activation by trypsin and chymotrypsin.

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