Abstract

The rearrangement of methyl 3-azido-2- S-benzyl-3-deoxy-2-thio-α- D-altropyranoside ( 3) in methanol to give methyl 3-azido-2- S-benzyl-3-deoxy-2-thio-αβ- D-altrofuranoside ( 4a) was catalysed by Amberlite CG-120(H +) resin. Partial benzoylation of 4a gave the 6- O-benzoyl derivative ( 4b), the 5- O-toluene- p-sulphonyl derivative ( 4c) of which was converted into methyl 5,6-anhydro-3-azido-2- S-benzyl-3-deoxy-2-thio-αβ- L-galactofuranoside ( 7) with methanolic sodium methoxide. Reduction of 7 with lithium aluminium hydride gave the 3,6-dideoxy sugar ( 8a) which, with Raney nickel, gave methyl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-αβ- L- lyxo-hexofuranoside ( 9). Acid hydrolysis of 9 gave 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy- L- lyxo-hexose (daunosamine) which is a component of the antibiotic daunomycin.

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