Abstract

The Ti–Cu–N films with different compositions were deposited by pulsed bias arc ion plating. The effect of Cu on the structure and mechanical properties of these films is investigated by means of electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA), grazing incident X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron spectroscopy (FE-SEM) and nanoindentation, respectively. It is shown that the Ti–Cu–N film with low Cu content presents a pronounced columnar growth. The hardness enhancement in Ti–Cu–N films from 23GPa for pure TiN to maximum of 37GPa with 0.6 at.% Cu content might be correlated with the change of nanocomposite structure. Meanwhile, with further addition of Cu, the columnar structure is replaced by a dense globular structure, and the film hardness is greatly reduced due to excess soft metallic Cu. Therefore, pulsed bias arc ion plating as an effective tool can tailor the structure and mechanical properties of Ti–Cu–N composite films.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.