Abstract

The admittance matrix expansion method based on using nullors and pathological mirror elements is used to provide a systematic synthesis method of controlled sources. Four new realizations of the current controlled voltage source (CCVS) using a single grounded resistor are given. Three new nodal admittance matrix expansions (NAM) for the voltage controlled voltage source (VCVS) are introduced in this paper. The voltage mirror current mirror pair is used as intrinsic element in the NAM expansion. Eight new realizations for the noninverting VCVS using two grounded resistors are given. Eight realizations for the inverting VCVS using two grounded resistors are also given. Two new NAM expansions for the current controlled current source (CCCS) are introduced in this paper. The voltage mirror current mirror pair is used as an intrinsic element in the NAM expansion. Eight realizations for the CCCS using two grounded resistors are given. The generation of the controlled sources using a single building block is also discussed and the adjoint relations between VCVS and CCCS are summarized.

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