Synthesis of composites SBA-15 mesoporous particles carrying oxytocin and evaluation of their properties, functions, and in vitro biological activities.

Abstract

Using the organic template method, we have synthesized mesoporous SBA-15 particles and characterized them by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The bone metabolism regulating hormone oxytocin (OT) was selected as a model for preparation of drug/SBA-15 complexes. The process of drug loading was studied using X-ray diffraction and nitrogen absorption methods. Optimal drug loading parameters were experimentally investigated. The kinetics of drug release from the carrier was evaluated. Finally, the extractions of SBA-15 particles were tested for cytotoxicity, in vitro hemolysis, and the direct attachment toxicity. Our findings suggest that SBA-15 materials have good biocompatibility. Moreover, we demonstrated that OT/SBA-15 complex can stimulate alkaline phosphatase activity in osteoblast cells. The study provides fundamental information for further in vivo drug-carrier testing.