Abstract

Chromen-4-one substituted oxadiazole analogs 1–19 have been synthesized, characterized and evaluated for β-glucuronidase inhibition. All analogs exhibited a variable degree of β-glucuronidase inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging in between 0.8 ± 0.1–42.3 ± 0.8 μM when compared with the standard d-saccharic acid 1,4 lactone (IC50 = 48.1 ± 1.2 μM). Structure activity relationship has been established for all compounds. Molecular docking studies were performed to predict the binding interaction of the compounds with the active site of enzyme.

Highlights

  • Introduction βGlucuronidase (E.C.3.2.1.31) is one of the most extensively studied enzymes in the metabolic hydrolysis of conjugated compounds, and eliminates large number of toxic compounds from body as glucuronides [1]

  • Bacterialβ-glucuronidase β-glucuronidaseand andβ-glucosidase β-glucosidasein inthe the human human colon colon bladder and breast cancers are involved in the metabolism and activation of xenobiotics derived from dietary compounds are involved in the metabolism and activation of xenobiotics derived from dietary compounds [10]

  • The structure activity relationship has been established on the basis of substitution pattern on the phenyl ring

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Summary

Chemistry

2-hydroxyacetophenone potassium hydroxide at at room room temperature temperature (Scheme (Scheme 1). Synthesis of chromene based oxadiazole derivatives 1–19

FOR oxidative
50 Table value
Molecular Docking Studies
Conclusions
General Information
General Procedure for Synthesis of Flavone-Based Oxadiazoles
4.23. Molecular Docking Studies Assay
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