Synthesis of CdS/CNTs photocatalysts and study of hydrogen production by photocatalytic water splitting

Abstract

A series of CdS and CdS/CNTs photocatalysts were successfully prepared by hydrothermal method and they were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), UV–visible optical absorption spectra (UV–Vis), etc. By studying their photocatalytic properties, it is found that, for CdS, photocatalysts prepared in appropriate alkaline environment presented higher hydrogen production activity, reaching 794.6 μmol h−1 g−1; the photocatalytic activity of CdS was obviously enhanced by combining it with CNTs via a special two-step hydrothermal method, and the corresponding hydrogen production rate reached 1.771 mmol h−1 g−1; the photocatalytic activity was further improved by loading co-catalyst NiS, achieving 12.13 mmol h−1 g−1.