Abstract
Monodisperse nickel/copper nanohybrids (NiCu@MWCNT) based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were prepared for the Knoevenagel condensation of aryl and aliphatic aldehydes. The synthesis of these nanohybrids was carried out by the ultrasonic hydroxide assisted reduction method. NiCu@MWCNT nanohybrids were characterized by analytical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), and Raman spectroscopy. According to characterization results, NiCu@MWCNT showed that these nanohybrids form highly uniform, crystalline, monodisperse, colloidally stable NiCu@MWCNT nanohybrids were successfully synthesized. Thereafter, a model reaction was carried out to obtain benzylidenemalononitrile derivatives using NiCu@MWCNT as a catalyst, and showed high catalytic performance under mild conditions over 10–180 min.
Highlights
Monodisperse nickel/copper nanohybrids (NiCu@MWCNT) based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were prepared for the Knoevenagel condensation of aryl and aliphatic aldehydes
The lattice fringe of the NiCu@MWCNT nanohybrids was investigated with HRTEM analysis
One-pot, practically, the eco-friendly and recoverable synthetic process has been described for the synthesis of BMN derivatives via Knoevenagel condensation with highly monodisperse NiCu@MWCNT nanohybrids
Summary
Monodisperse nickel/copper nanohybrids (NiCu@MWCNT) based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were prepared for the Knoevenagel condensation of aryl and aliphatic aldehydes. We report an eco-friendly and practical method for the synthesis of highly efficient, cost-effective, and monodisperse bimetallic NiCu@MWCNT nanohybrids for the Knoevenagel condensation reaction under mild conditions. This smaller value of the atomic lattice fringe of NiCu nanohybrids compared to the nominal value can be explained by the alloy formation on the catalyst surface.
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