Abstract

Experimental tests were conducted in the present study to investigate synthesis of aluminum ammonium sulfate (aluminum alum) by crystallization from the waste acid solution of aluminum surface finishing industry. Effects of various operating conditions including the molar ratio of ammonia and aluminum ion, temperature, mixer speed, seed alum dosage, initial sulfuric acid and aluminum ion concentrations on the aluminum alum formation, crystal size distribution, acid remaining and aluminum ion removal were examined. The crystallization process was found to be quite effective in recovering resource materials (sulfuric acid and aluminum) in the form of aluminum alum from the waste acid solution. Based on the test results, optimum operating conditions were recommended for efficient operation of the crystallization process.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.