Abstract
In-situ fabrication of the reinforcing particles directly in the metal matrix is an answer to many of the challenges encountered in manufacturing metal matrix nanocomposite materials. In this method, the nanosized particles are formed directly within the melt by means of a chemical reaction between a specially designed metallic alloy and a reactive gas. The thermodynamic and kinetic characteristics of this chemical reaction dictate the particle size and distribution in the matrix alloy, as well as the nature of the particle/matrix interface, and consequently, they govern many of the material’s mechanical and physical properties. This article focuses on aluminum-aluminum-nitride nanocomposite materials that are synthesized by injecting a nitrogen-bearing gas into a molten aluminum alloy. The thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of the process are modeled, and the detrimental role of oxygen is elucidated.
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