Synthesis of a green functional carbon dioxide‐based polycarbonate using bio‐based monomers

Abstract

AbstractA PPC‐dodecyl glucoside (PPC‐APG) polymer was synthesized by the terpolymerization of carbon dioxide (CO2), propylene oxide (PO), and the bio‐based monomer APG for the first time. The thermal stability and mechanical properties of PPC‐APG were significantly improved compared with those of conventional polypropylene carbonate (PPC), and its glass transition temperature (Tg) was increased by 14°C compared with that of PPC. The 5% heat loss temperature (Td,−5%) and total heat loss temperature (Td,max) of PPC‐APG were increased by 89.1 and 92.1°C, respectively, compared with those of PPC. The tensile strength of PPC‐APG was increased to 25.6 MPa, its elongation at break was decreased to 125.1%, and its thermal elongation and permanent deformation were reduced to 97.2% and 62.9%, respectively, which improved the processability of the material. In addition, the introduction of bio‐based monomers also rendered PPC‐APG functional, and its surface tension reached a maximum of 61.3 mN/m at a concentration of 0.05 g/mL, with a good degradability. The higher surface tension and enhanced degradability of PPC‐APG indicate its potential for application as a plastic printing substrate.