Abstract

Li3FeN2 material was synthesized by the two-step solid-state method from Li3N (adiabatic camera) and FeN2 (tube furnace) powders. Phase investigation of Li3N, FeN2, and Li3FeN2 was carried out. The discharge capacity of Li3FeN2 is 343 mAh g−1, which is about 44.7% of the theoretic capacity. The ternary nitride Li3FeN2 molar heat capacity is calculated using the formula Cp,m = 77.831 + 0.130 × T − 6289 × T−2, (T is absolute temperature, temperature range is 298–900 K, pressure is constant). The thermodynamic characteristics of Li3FeN2 have the following values: entropy S0298 = 116.2 J mol−1 K−1, molar enthalpy of dissolution ΔdHLFN = −206.537 ± 2.8 kJ mol−1, the standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH0 = −291.331 ± 5.7 kJ mol−1, entropy S0298 = 113.2 J mol−1 K−1 (Neumann–Kopp rule) and 116.2 J mol−1 K−1 (W. Herz rule), the standard Gibbs free energy of formation ΔfG0298 = −276.7 kJ mol−1.

Highlights

  • In the world of technological development, energy sources are being severely depleted.In this regard, the issues related to creating new energy sources, in particular renewable energy sources, are being considered.Secondary batteries, such as lithium-ion, lithium sulfur, and hydrogen batteries, are attracting increased attention for their development and production

  • Å, which are in good correlation synthesized nitrides powders investigated

  • The thermodynamic characteristics were determined for Li3 FeN2 anode material for a lithium-ion battery

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Summary

Introduction

In the world of technological development, energy sources are being severely depleted.In this regard, the issues related to creating new energy sources, in particular renewable energy sources, are being considered.Secondary batteries, such as lithium-ion, lithium sulfur, and hydrogen batteries, are attracting increased attention for their development and production. In the world of technological development, energy sources are being severely depleted. In this regard, the issues related to creating new energy sources, in particular renewable energy sources, are being considered. The issues related to creating new energy sources, in particular renewable energy sources, are being considered Secondary batteries, such as lithium-ion, lithium sulfur, and hydrogen batteries, are attracting increased attention for their development and production. One of the prospective renewable sources of energy is the lithium-ion battery (LIB) as an energy source for many applications, such as electric cars and buses, laptops, mobile phones, etc. To receive high-performance lithium-ion batteries, it is required to improve the specific capacity of active (electrode) materials

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