Abstract
In this paper, we report the synthesis of three kinds of novel nanosheet hierarchical cobalt particles by adjusting the [C4H4O6](2-)/Co(2+) ratio through a liquid reduction method. We investigated the electromagnetic properties of the cobalt particles in detail over the microwave frequency range of 1-18 GHz. The results show that the real part of the permittivity decreases and the imaginary part of the permeability increases with an increase in the [C4H4O6](2-)/Co(2+) ratio. The permeability displays two resonance peaks over the frequency range. The cobalt particles with [C4H4O6](2-)/Co(2+) = 6 have a maximum reflection loss of -48.03 dB at 13.61 GHz, and the effective absorption bandwidth (RL ≤ -10 dB) is 6.76 GHz corresponding to a thickness of 1.7 mm. Considering the impedance matching and attenuation based on the electromagnetic parameters, we designed a way to obtain cobalt particles with excellent microwave absorption properties by decreasing the real part of permittivity and increasing the imaginary part of permeability.
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