Synthesis, crystal structures and luminescent properties of phenylmercury(II) complexes with thiohydrazone ligands having weak Hg····π and Hg····Hg interactions

Abstract

The Reaction of phenylmercury(II) acetate with salicylaldehyde morpholine N-thiohydrazone (H 2smth) and 2-hydroxyacetophenone morpholine N-thiohydrazone (H 2apmth) in dry ethanol under gentle refluxing condition form light yellow complexes [PhHg(Hsmth)] ( 1) and [PhHg(Hapmth)] ( 2) involving formation of Hg-S bond from the thiol form of the ligands after deprotonation of the SH proton. The structures of the complexes as determined by X-ray crystallography shows that the complex ( 1) has a distorted T-shaped geometry while the complex ( 2) adopts familiar linear coordination geometry. Complex ( 2) has two independent molecules comprising the asymmetric unit. Both the complexes form two-dimensional supramolecular assemblies due to a combination of weak intermolecular Hg····π and Hg····Hg interactions. The Hg····π and Hg····Hg distances are 3.937 and 4.0216(10) Å, respectively, possibly indicating weak mercuriophilic interactions. The luminescent properties of the complexes in solution and in the solid state at room temperature are also described.