Abstract

This work reports on an optimized procedure to synthesize methylammonium bromide perovskite nanoparticles. The ligand-assisted precipitation synthetic pathway for preparing nanoparticles is a cost-effective and promising method due to its ease of scalability, affordable equipment requirements and convenient operational temperatures. Nevertheless, there are several parameters that influence the resulting optical properties of the final nanomaterials. Here, the influence of the choice of solvent system, capping agents, temperature during precipitation and ratios of precursor chemicals is described, among other factors. Moreover, the colloidal stability and stability of the precursor solution is studied. All of the above-mentioned parameters were observed to strongly affect the resulting optical properties of the colloidal solutions. Various solvents, dispersion media, and selection of capping agents affected the formation of the perovskite structure, and thus qualitative and quantitative optimization of the synthetic procedure conditions resulted in nanoparticles of different dimensions and optical properties. The emission maxima of the nanoparticles were in the 508–519 nm range due to quantum confinement, as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. This detailed study allows the selection of the best optimal conditions when using the ligand-assisted precipitation method as a powerful tool to fine-tune nanostructured perovskite features targeted for specific applications.

Highlights

  • This work reports on an optimized procedure to synthesize methylammonium bromide perovskite nanoparticles

  • The emission maximum of the colloidal solutions prepared from DMF and DMSO precursor solutions was of 522 and 530 nm and the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) was of 43% and 2%, respectively

  • It was found that the temperature during the precipitation has a crucial effect on the optical properties, a red-shift in emission spectra and a decrease in photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) occurs with increasing temperature, which was the result of larger nanoparticles

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Summary

Introduction

This work reports on an optimized procedure to synthesize methylammonium bromide perovskite nanoparticles. The emission maxima of the nanoparticles were in the 508–519 nm range due to quantum confinement, as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy This detailed study allows the selection of the best optimal conditions when using the ligand-assisted precipitation method as a powerful tool to fine-tune nanostructured perovskite features targeted for specific applications. Most synthetic approaches for M­ APbBr3 perovskite nanoparticles are based on the room-temperature ligand-assisted precipitation method where the capping agents are used for the formation of n­ anostructures[23]. This method is convenient and cost-effective due to its mild equipment requirements and moderate operating temperatures. Promising stabilizing properties were found for adamantane-based capping ­agents[8,31], where colloidal solutions exhibit a PLQY up to 100%

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