Abstract

The fascinating features of 2D nanomaterials for various applications have prompted increasing research into single and few-layer metal dichalcogenides nanosheets using improved nanofabrication and characterization techniques. MoS2 has recently been intensively examined among layered metal dichalcogenides and other diverse transition metal-based materials, that have previously been studied in various applications. In this research, we report mixed-phase Mn-doped MoS2 nanoflowers for supercapacitor performance studies. The confirmation of the successfully prepared Mn-doped MoS2 nanoflowers was characterized by XRD, SEM-EDS, RAMAN, and BET research techniques. The mixed-phase of the as-synthesized electrode material was confirmed by the structural changes observed in the XRD and RAMAN studies. The surface area from the BET measurement was calculated to be 46.0628 m2/g, and the adsorption average pore size of the electrode material was 11.26607 nm. The electrochemical performance of the Mn-doped MoS2 electrode material showed a pseudo-capacitive behavior, with a specific capacitance of 70.37 Fg−1, and with a corresponding energy density of 3.14 Whkg−1 and a power density of 4346.35 Wkg−1. The performance of this metal-doped MoS2-based supercapacitor device can be attributed to its mixed phase, which requires further optimization in future works.

Highlights

  • Electrochemical energy storage devices are currently attracting considerable consideration for harnessing their energy potential, across the scientific world

  • The as-synthesized materials showed a hierarchical 3D-structure flower-like morphology

  • The elucidation of the as-synthesized material was carried out using XRD, RAMAN, SEM-EDS, and BET methods

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Summary

Introduction

Electrochemical energy storage devices are currently attracting considerable consideration for harnessing their energy potential, across the scientific world. This is due to the ever-increasing demand for eco-friendly energy storage devices (fuel cells, batteries, and supercapacitors), as a better replacement for the existing energy sources (fossil fuel) that are deteriorating climatic conditions around the world [1,2,3]. The fast depletion of these energy resources based on their availability calls for the development of alternative energy storage devices [4]. Supercapacitors are high-power energy storage devices that possess a better capacitance output than conventional capacitors [5]. High energy/power density, fast charge/discharge capability, and excellent cycling stability are some of the distinguishing characteristics of supercapacitors that

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