Abstract
In this contribution, two diiron ethane-1,2-dithiolate complexes with one ethyldiphenylphosphine or dicyclohexylphenylphosphine ligand have been synthesized and characterized as mimics for the active site of [FeFe]-hydrogenases. Treatment of complex [Fe2(CO)6(μ-SCH2CH2S)] (1) with ethyldiphenylphosphine or dicyclohexylphenylphosphine and Me3NO · 2 H2O as decarbonylating agent gave complexes [Fe2(CO)5(Ph2PCH2CH3)(μ-SCH2CH2S)] (2) and [Fe2(CO)5{PhP(C6H11)2}(μ-SCH2CH2S)] (3) in 93% and 86% yields, respectively. Complexes 2 and 3 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and NMR spectroscopy. X-ray crystallographic studies confirmed the molecular structures of complexes 2 and 3, indicating that they contain a butterfly diiron ethane-1,2-dithiolate cluster with five terminal carbonyl ligands and an apically-coordinated phosphine ligand. Additionally, the electrochemical properties of these complexes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, suggesting that they can be regarded as electrocatalysts for the reduction of protons to H2 in the presence of HOAc. A possible mechanism for the proton reduction was proposed.
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