Abstract

Borosiloxane oligomers, which give ceramic residue in the range of 64–75% (at 900 °C in inert atmosphere), were synthesized through the condensation of boric acid with phenyltrimethoxysilane (PTMOS) and phenyltriethoxysilane in diglyme both in the presence and absence of hydrochloric acid as catalyst. The effect of concentration of the reactants and reaction time on the processability, yield and thermal stability of the product obtained was studied. The oligomers obtained are soluble in common organic solvents and were characterized by FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy, GPC and TGA. The ceramic conversion of one of the oligomers was carried out by heat treatment at 900, 1,500 and 1,650 °C in inert atmosphere. XRD studies reveal that the ceramic formed at 1,500 °C is amorphous and undergoes crystallization to β-SiC when heat treated at 1,650 °C.

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