Synthesis, characterization, and analyses of mechanical, adhesion, and thermal properties of polysiloxane resin modified with segmented polyurethane

Abstract

Novel heat-resistant coating materials with excellent adhesion properties were prepared by modification of polysiloxane resin (PSil) with a pre-synthesized tailored polyurethane/polyurea copolymer end-capped with siloxane (PU). The modification was achieved by crosslinking the hydroxyl group of PSil and ethoxy group of PU in the presence of di-n-butyltin dilaurate. The chemical structure of PU was analyzed by Fourier Transform Infrared and Hydrogen-1 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopic methods. A series of modified silicone resins (MSRs) have been synthesized and investigated. The molecular weights of the resins were determined by means of gel permeation chromatography. The morphology of the MSR studied by scanning electron microscopy has shown that the resin containing 30% of PU has a small particle size and a good particle size distribution. The adhesion and the mechanical properties of the resins containing 20, 30, and 40% of PU have shown a good performance. Using thermogravimetric analysis, the thermal properties and the thermal degradation of the MSR were investigated.