Synthesis and structures of titanaoxacyclobutanes

Abstract

Titanaoxacyclobutanes can be prepared by the addition of a ketene to a titanium methylene complex or by the addition of a methylene fragment to a titanium ketene complex. For example, the addition of 2 equiv of dimethylsulfoxonium methylide to titanocene chloro-acyl complexes yields titanaoxacyclobutanes. The first equivalent deprotonates the acyl to form the titanocene ketene complex which is trapped by the second equivalent of the methylide to yield the metallaoxacyclobutane. Both routes yield complexes that are stable to temperatures above 60/sup 0/C. Variable-temperature NMR studies show that the metallaoxacyclobutane ring is puckered with a barrier to inversion of 13-19 kcal/mol.