Synthesis and Structure of Two Acentric Heterometallic Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Frameworks with Both Nonlinear Optical and Ferroelectric Properties

Abstract

Solvothermal reactions of Cd(NO3)2·4H2O with aromatic polycarboxylic acids in the presence of sodium nitrate led to two acentric three-dimensional (3D) heterometallic inorganic–organic hybrid frameworks, namely, [Me2NH2][Cd2Na3(2,4-PYDC)4]·2H2O (1) and [Me2NH2] [CdNa(OH-m-BDC)2(H2O)2]·2H2O (2) (2,4-H2PYDC = 2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, OH-m-H2BDC = 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid). The framework of 1 is constructed by a 3D inorganic Cd–Na connectivity, which resembles a concrete reinforcement structure and features a {CdNa}n rod-shaped chain, a {CdNa2}n helical chain, and a 20-membered {Cd6Na14} ring. Compound 2 is built up by one-dimensional inorganic {CdNa}n rod-shaped chains which are further connected by OH-m-BDC2– ligands, affording a 3D polymeric framework. Compounds 1 and 2 crystallize in acentric space groups, and both display powder second harmonic generation efficiencies approximately 0.8 and 0.7 times, respectively, than that of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) powder. In addition, they also exhibit luminescence and potential ferroelectric properties.