Abstract
The structure and adsorption properties of the porous layers of synthesized ethanol-cyclames and sodium acetate cyclames on a surface of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) encapsulating fibers of the asbestos tissue of chrysotile asbestos are studied. It is established that PVC is linked to the silicon-oxygen chains of magnesium hydrosilicate; the capsule ensures the stability of the asbestos tissue under the action of the concentrated solutions of acids and alkalis; its exterior reproduces the fiber surface and has a typical microrelief; and there are voids in the layers. We conclude that the specific surface of layers and the volume of the adsorption space are larger than those of the initial fibers, and the statistical capacity upon the adsorption of water vapor and polar and nonpolar organic molecules depends on the nature and affinity for cyclames.
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