Synthesis and Recommendations

Abstract

In this chapter, the main insights and lessons of the book are synthesized, providing an overview of trade flows and key findings on amongst others the importance of biomass trade in relation to policies, logistics, sustainability. Based on that, recommendations are formulated for policy makers, NGO’s, industry and academia how to further develop international bioenergy trade. The chapter is closed by a vision on future bio-based economy, international markets and trade. We show that while bioenergy trade is not a goal on its own, and that substantial challenges for the future development of global and international bioenergy trade may be expected in the coming decades, trade is a crucial prerequisite to balance demand and supply on an international scale and in a sustainable manner which will lead to the development of bioenergy as a carbon-neutral alternative to fossil fuels. At the same time, trade can mobilize rural areas around the world into becoming key energy producers and exporters which in turn can contribute to poverty alleviation and further development and modernization of the agricultural sector. However, such developments will need governance frameworks and best industry examples to ensure sustainable production, trade and use – and this book provides many state-of-the-art insights in what can be learned from current market experiences, certification efforts, logistics and preconditions with respect to policy and investment.