Abstract

In order to obtain liquid crystals with high birefringence (Δn), a series of new liquid crystals monomers incorporating styrene, a 2,5-disubstituted thiophene ring and diacetylenes, which were highly conjugated along the molecular long axis, were synthesized. Their physical properties were evaluated. As expected, they exhibited high Δn values of 0.4–0.7 and a low melting point and were of potential use for polymer-dispersed liquid crystal displays (PDLCDs), cholesteric displays and laser beam steering applications.

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