Abstract

A chelating ion-exchange phenol-formaldehyde polymer, poly(salicylaldoxime 3,5-diylmethylene) was synthesized and characterized. The sorption properties of the chelate-forming resin towards various divalent ions (Mg 2+, Ca 2+, Ni 2+, Cu 2+, Zn 2+ and Cd 2+) were studied by a static batch equilibration technique as a function of pH and contact time. The resin exhibited high selectivity towards Cu 2+ ions and showed fast rates of metal ion uptake, particularly for Cu 2+ which experienced >90% uptake in less than 1 h. In a dynamic column operation, it was demonstrated that the resin can be used for effective removal of copper ions from aqueous solutions.

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