Abstract

A series of novel pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrazin-4(5 H)-one derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of ethyl 3-aryl-1-(2-bromoethyl)-1 H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate and amine in the general heating condition and microwave-assisted condition. The structures of the compounds were determined by IR, 1H NMR and mass spectroscopy, in addition, representative single-crystal structures were characterized by using X-ray diffraction analysis. Preliminary biological evaluation showed that the compounds could inhibit the growth of A549 cells in dosage- and time-dependent manners. The study on structure-activity relationships showed that compounds with 4-chlorophenyl group at pyrazole moiety, such as 5-benzyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrazin-4(5 H)-one ( 3o) had much more inhibitory effects. Compound 3o was the most effective small molecule in inhibiting A549 cell growth and might perform its action through modulating autophagy.

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