Abstract
A visible-light responsive photocatalyst consisting of Ag–AgCl composite dispersed over BiVO 4 (Ag–AgCl/BiVO 4) was synthesized via a photolysis and calcination method. The effects of synthetic conditions such as Ag contents, molar ratios of chlorine to silver and calcination temperatures have been discussed. The coupling Ag–AgCl composite structure, which is necessary for the high photoactivity, comes into being by partially converting Ag nanoclusters into AgCl during heat treatment. The discoloration efficiency of methyl orange over the as-prepared Ag–AgCl/BiVO 4 was more than 90% after 120 min under visible light irradiation. In the Ag–AgCl/BiVO 4 system, the coupled processes of excitation from valence band of AgCl to the sensitizer Ag nanoparticles and the surface plasmonic resonance of Ag nanoparticles mainly contributed to its high activity. In addition, the presence of BiVO 4 changed the hole transfer process, and O 2 − became to be the solely main active specie in the degradation reaction. The photocatalytic activity can be further improved by the addition of hole scavengers.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.