Synthesis and fungicidal activities of novel benzothiophene-substituted oxime ether strobilurins

Abstract

Twenty-one novel benzothiophene-substituted oxime ether strobilurins, which employed a benzothiophene group to stabilise the E-styryl group in Enoxastrobin (an unsaturated oxime strobilurin fungicide developed by Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry, China) were designed and synthesised. The biological assay indicated that most compounds exhibited good or excellent fungicidal activities, especially against Colletotrichum lagenarium and Puccinia sorghi Schw. In addition, methyl 3-methoxypropenoate oxime ethers and N-methoxy-carbamic acid methyl esters exhibited good in vivo fungicidal activities against Erysiphe graminis, Colletotrichum lagenarium and Puccinia sorghi Schw. under the tested concentrations. Notably, (E,E)-methyl 3-methoxy-2-(2-((((6-chloro-1-(1H-benzo[b]thien-2-yl)ethylidene)amino)oxy)methyl)phenyl)propenoate (5E) exhibited more potent in vivo fungicidal activities against nearly all of the tested fungi at a concentration of 0.39mg/L compared to Enoxastrobin.